THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENCE OF TYPES OF COOLING MEDIA IN RECTANGULAR PIPE SOLAR COLLECTOR ON EFFICIENCY
Keywords:
Flat Plate Solar Sollector, Performance, Square Heat Pipe, Fins, Efficiency
Abstract
The use of a water pipe connected to the absorber using a round heat pipe, and directly
in contact with the insulator at the bottom of the pipe leads to less effective heat
conduction flowing from the absorber to the pipe, furthermore because the bottom is
directly in contact with the insulation so that the conduction surface area from the pipe to
the large insulation of course this is also an energy loss from collectors. It has been
tested how the influence of the use of square heat pipe and added fins on the bottom to
increase the performance of the solar collector and indeed there is an increase in
performance. In this study is to make the fluid transfer heat flow, so as to enable better
heat transfer, as well as test some types of fluids used as heat transfer media .. Data
processing with statistical test that is ANOVA of some types of fluid used and circulate in
the flat plate solar collector with square pipe with fins. Test result from statistic analysis
with indicator of temperature difference of inlet and exchanger water exchanger showed
no difference because F table bigger than F arithmetic. Of the three types of media tested
on a square pipe solar collector with fins did not affect the efficiency increase.
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References
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Honeycomb Solar Collector Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of
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E. Azad 2009, Interconnected Heat Pipe Solar Collector, IJE Transactions Vol.
22, No. 3, pp ; 233-242
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Improved Heat Transfer for Application in Climatic Conditions of the
Mediterranean Region, A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the
requirements of the Council of the University of Durham for the Degree
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Taki, M., Ajabshirchi, Y., Behfar, H., & Taki, M. 2011. Experimental
Investigation and Construction of PV Solar Tracker Control System
Using Image Processing. Modern Applied Science, 5(6), 237-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v5n6p237 15 Maret 2014
U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar
Energy Technologies Program. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/ 5
Maret 2014
Vishal Dabra 2013, The effect of tilt angle on the performance of evacuated tube
solar air collector: experimental analysis, International Journal of
Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 100-110
Yuhazri, M.Y, et al, 2012, Experimental Study on Effect of Reflector Bed Designs
eated by Direct Solar Radiation for Hot Water Storage System,
International Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, pp 458-462
Honeycomb Solar Collector Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of
Solar Energy Volume, pp 1-7
Hobbi, K. Siddiqui, 2009, Experimental study on the effect of heat transfer
enhancement devices in flat-plate solar collectors. Int. Journal. of
Heat and Mass Transfer 52, pp. 4650–4658.
A. Kumar, B. N. Prasad. 2000, Investigation of twisted tape inserted solar water
heaters heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance results.
Renewable Energy, 19 (3), pp. 379-398.
Alok Kumar, 2014, Performance of Solar Flat plate by using Semi- Circular Cross
Sectional Tube, International Journal of Engineering Research and
General Science Volume 2, pp 33-37
A. El-Sebaii, S. Aboul-Enein, M. R. I. Ramadan, S. M. Shalaby, and B. M.
Moharram, , 2011. “Thermal performance investigation of double passfinned plate solar air heater,”Applied Energy,vol.88, no. 5, pp. 1727–
1739
Budiman Sudia, 2010, Unjuk Kerja Kolektor Surya Plat Datar Menggunakan
KonsentratorDua Cermin Datar, DINAMIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik
Mesin, Vol. 1, No. 2, hal ; 85 – 90
Cooper, P. I. and Dunkle, R. V., 1981. A non-linear flat-plate collector model.
Solar Energy 26(2): pp 33-140
Duffie J.A. dan Beckman W.A. 1980, Solar Engineering Of Thermal Processes.
John Willey & Sons USA, New York
Duffie, J. A. and Beckman, W. A., 2006. Solar engineering of thermal processes,
ISBN: 13 978-0-471-69867-8, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New
Jersey
D. Bhandari & Dr. S. Singh, 2012, Performance Analysis of Flat Plate Solar Air
Collectors With and Without Fins, International Journal of Engineering
Research & Technology IJERT, pp 1-20
E. Azad 2009, Interconnected Heat Pipe Solar Collector, IJE Transactions Vol.
22, No. 3, pp ; 233-242
Grigorios Iordanou, 2009, Flat-Plate Solar Collectors for Water Heating with
Improved Heat Transfer for Application in Climatic Conditions of the
Mediterranean Region, A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the
requirements of the Council of the University of Durham for the Degree
of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), School of Engineering and Computing
Science Durham University
H Vettrivel dan P Mathiazhagan 2013, Thermal Performance Optimazion of a
Flat Plate Solar Water Heater Collector Using Matlab, International
Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Volume- 1, pp 14 –
18
Hedayatizadeh, M., Ajabshirchi, Y., Sarhaddi, F., Safavinejad, A., Farahat, S., &
Chaji, H. (2013). Thermal and Electrical Assessment of an Integrated
Solar Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Water Collector Equipped with a
Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC). International Journal of Green
Energy, 10(5), 494-522.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2012.678524 12 Januari 2014
Hossein Chaji et al, 2013, Experimental Study on Thermal Efficiency of Flat Plate
Solar Collector Using TiO2/WaterNanofluid, Modern Applied Science;
Vol. 7, No. 10; pp 60-69
Irwin Bizzy dkk 2014, Pengaruh Kecepatan Angin dan Warna Pelat Kolektor
Surya Berlubang Terhadap Efisiensi Dalam Sebuah Wind Tunnel.
SNTMUT , hal ; 1-6
Johan Vestlund 2012, Gas filled, flat plate solar collectors, Thesis for the the
defree of doctor of philisophy, Building Services Engineering
Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of
Technology Gothenburg, Sweden,
Kreith, F., 1994, Prinsip-Prinsip Perpindahan Panas, Edisi Ketiga, Penerbit
Erlangga Jakarta.
Muhammad Zulfri dkk 2014, Kaji Eksperimental Pemanfaatan Material
Penyimpanan Panas Pada Kolektor Pemanas Air Surya, Seminar
Nasional Teknik Mesin Universitas Trisakti SNTMUT, hal ; 1-6
Nur Aklis 2013, Kaji Potensi Beberapa Jenis Atap Sebagai Thermal Rofing Water
Heater System, Simposium Nasional Teknologi Terapan (SNTT), hal ; 23
– 27
Rezania, A., Taherian, H., & Ganji, D. D. (2012). Experimental Investigation of a
Natural Circulation Solar Domestic Water Heater Performance Under
Standard Consumption Rate. International Journal of Green Energy, 9(4),
322-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2011.652002 20 Pebruari
2014
Ramadhani Bakari, Rwaichi J. A. Minja, Karoli N. Njau, 2014, Effect of Glass
Thickness on Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collectors for Fruits
Drying, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Energy Volume
2014, pp 1-8
Raj Thundil Karuppa R., Pavan P.and Reddy Rajeev D , 2012, Experimental
Investigation of a New Solar Flat Plate Collector, Research Journal of
Engineering Sciences, Vol. 1(4) pp ; 1-8
S. Jaisankar, T.K. Radhakrishnan, K.N. Sheeba, 2009. Experimental studies on
heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of forced circulation
solar water heater system fitted with helical twisted tapes. Solar Energy,
83 (11), , pp. 1943-1952
Sutomo dan Suryono Adi Waluyo, 2012, Pemodelan Kolektor Surya Plat Datar
untuk Pemanas Air dengan Variasi Volume Storage, SAINTEK Jurnal
Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik dan Rekayasa, Volume 9, Nomor 1 hal ; 1-6
Souka, A. F. and Safwat, H. H., 1966. Determination of the optimum orientations
for the double-exposure, flat-plate collector and its reflectors. Solar
Energy 10(4): 170-174.
Taki, M., Ajabshirchi, Y., Behfar, H., & Taki, M. 2011. Experimental
Investigation and Construction of PV Solar Tracker Control System
Using Image Processing. Modern Applied Science, 5(6), 237-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v5n6p237 15 Maret 2014
U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar
Energy Technologies Program. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/ 5
Maret 2014
Vishal Dabra 2013, The effect of tilt angle on the performance of evacuated tube
solar air collector: experimental analysis, International Journal of
Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 100-110
Yuhazri, M.Y, et al, 2012, Experimental Study on Effect of Reflector Bed Designs
eated by Direct Solar Radiation for Hot Water Storage System,
International Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, pp 458-462
Published
2018-01-18
