CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOSPHATE DEPOSIT BASED ON XRAY DIFFRACTION (A STUDY CASE OF GIRIHARJO AND NGRANDU PHOSPHATE EX-MINING CAVES , GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA)
Keywords:
The characteristics of phosphate, X-Ray, Clay Mineral
Abstract
Gunungkidul Regency has lot of guano phosphate deposits. Guano phosphate deposits
which have been mined are in Giriharjo cave in Panggang District and Ngrandu cave in
Saptosari District. The mining activity of guano phosphate in the area is conducted
simply and is very risky to the safety of mineworkers and landscape nature of kars
because the cave ornaments fall into pieces effect due to improper planning. To avoid the
problem it is important to know existing phosphate mineralogy characteristic effectively
and not to interfere the condition of existing cave. Based on analysis of petrografi, X-Ray
Difration (characteristics of phosphate mineralization in Giriharjo cave and Ngrandu
cave come from the accumulation of dissolved bat secretions which reacts with limestone
in cave to produce calcium hydroxyapatite.While the abundant found Kaolinite are
alumnium compotition are highly unlikely to be present in carbonate are vashegyte
minerals that have structures analogous to kaolinite.
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References
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Teddy, M., S., Rochayati, S., dan Rachman, A., 2009, Pemanfaatan fosfat alam di
tinjau dari aspek lingkungan, dalam buku fosfat alam pemanfaatan fosfat
alam yang digunakan langsung sebagai pupuk sumber P, Balai Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian, Bogor, hal 124-14.
Weiner and Dove, 2003, Biomineralization, Review in mineralogy and
geochemistry vilume 54, Mineralogical Society of America Geochemical
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and evolution, Fifth ed, Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, Nelson
Education LTD , Canada. 793 hal.
Van Bemmelen, R.W. 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. Volume IA. Martinus
Nijhof, The Hague, Belanda
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Africa, ICRAF, Univercity of Guelph, Canada. 338 Hal
Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Dinas Perekonomian Pemerintah Kabupaten
Gunungkidul.
Anonim, 2003, Pemetaan Detail Bahan Galian Kaolin di Desa Karangsari,
Kecamatan Semin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Dinas
PerekonomianPemerintah Kabupaten Gunungkidul Kerjasama dengan
Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah mada.
Anonim, 2008, Laporan Akhir Penyusunan Zonasi Tata Ruang Wilayah
Pertambangan Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Dinas Perekonomian
Pemerintah Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
Anonim, 2010, Penyusunan Peta Usulan Rencana Wilayah Pertambangan
Kabupaten Gunungkidul, kerjasama Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Perumahan
dan Energi Sumberdaya Mineral Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta dengan CV. Bhangun Kharsa Raharja.
Asosiasi Pertambangan Indonesia, 1992, Pengantar Pertambangan Indonesia,
ISBN 979-8012-66-6, Jakarta.
Banerje., A., and Merino., E., 2011, Terra Rossa Genesis by Reeplacement of
Limestone by Kaolinite III. Dynamic Quantitative Model, The journal of
Geology, The univercity of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Chatterjee, K.,K., 2009, Uses of Industrial Minerals, Rocks, and Freshwater,
Nova Science Publisher, Inc, New york.
Ciullo, P.A., 1996, Industrial Minerals and their uses, A Handbook & Formulary,
Noyes Publications, New Jersey, USA, 632 hal
Ford D., and Williams P., 2007, Karst Hydrology and Geomorfology, JohnWiley
and sonss, Ldt, England, 562 hal
Forti, M.C., Melfi, A., J., Astolfo, R. and Fosties, A., 2000, Rainfall chemistry
composition in two ecosystem in the norteastern Brazilian
Amazon(Amapa State), Journal of Geophysical Reseach 105; doi
10.1029/2000jd900235;issn 0148-0227
Gross, R., S., Berna, F., Karkanas, P., and Weiner, S., 2004, Bat guano and
preservation of archaeological remains in cave sites, Journal of
Archaeological Science 31, Elseveir, hal1259-1272.
Hartono, G.,2010, Peran paleovolkanisme dalam tataan produk batuan Gunung
Api Tersier Di Gunung Gajahmungkur, Wonogiri Jawa Tengah, Program
Pascasarjana Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung.
Lowenstam H.A., Weiner S., 1989, On biomineralization. Oxford University
Press, UK.
Lindgren., W.,1938, Mineral Deposite, McGraw Hill Book Company.Inc, New
York.
Kasno, A., Rochayati, S., dan Prastyo, B., H., 2009, Deposit Penyebaran dan
Karakteristik Fosfat Alam, dalam Buku Fosfat Alam Pemanfaatan fosfat
alam yang digunakan langsung sebagai pupuk sumber P, Balai Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian, Bogor, hal 1-25.
Kensuke., N, 2007, Biomineralization II Topics in Current Chemistry,Spinger
BerlinHeidelberg, New York.
Mann S., 2001, Biomineralization: Principles and concepts in bioinorganic
material chemistry. Oxford University Press, UK.
McDonald & Partners, 1984, Greater yogyakarta ground water resources study,
Vol. 3nd Groundwater Goverment of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry
of Public Works, Directorate General of Water Resources Development,
Ground Water Development Project. Internal Report.
Miko. Slobodan, Kuhta. Mladen, Kapelj. Sanja, 2001, Bat Guano Influence on the
Geochemistry of Cave Sediments from Modric Cave, Crotia, Speleology
Journal, Brazil.
Niarti, D , 2012, Penentuan Jenis Mineral Magnetik Guano dari gua Solek dan
gua dengan Menggunakan Metode X-Ray Difraction(XRD) Kecamatan
Lareh Sago Halaban kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, UNP, Padang
Onac, B., P., Zaharia, L., Kearns, J., and Veres, D., 2006, Vashegyite from Gaura
cu Muscă Cave (Locvei Mountains, Romania) a new and rare phosphate
occurrence, International Journal of Speleology, 35 (2), 67-73. Bologna,
Itali.
Prasetyadi, C.,2007, Evolusi Tektonik Paleogen Jawa Bagian Timur. Program
Studi Teknik Geologi, Intitut Teknologi Bandung
Rahardjo, W., Sukandarrumidi & Rosidi, H. M. D., 1995, Peta Geologi Lembar
Yogyakarta, skala 1:100.000, Edisi kedua, Direktorat Geologi,
Departemen Pertambangan, Bandung.
Rollinson, H., 1993, Using Geochemical Data : Evaluation. Presentation,
Interpretation, Longman Group, UK, 351 hal.
Roman, S. Mconselo ., Rivadeneyra, M. A.,Vasconselos C., McKenzie, J., 2007,
Biomineralization of Carbonates and Phosphate by Moderately
halophilic Bacteria, Federation of European Microbiological Societies,
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Swiss.
Saptarini, Dessy.,L., 2015, Karakteristik Mineralisasi Endapan fosfat di Gua
Giriharjo dan Gua NngranduKabupaten Gunungkidul Propinsi Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta, UGM, Tidak dipublikasikan
Simkiss K., Wilbur K., 1989, Biomineralization: Cell biology and mineral
deposition, Academic Press, USA
Sikazwe, O., and Waele., B, de, 2004, Assesment of Quality and Reserves of Bat
Guano at Chipongwe and Kapongo Caves near Lusaka as Fertiliser
Material, UNZA Journal of Science and Technology Special Edition,
University of Zambia, UNZA Press. Zambia.
Suhala., Supriatna & M. Arifin, 1997, Bahan Galian Industri, Pusat Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Teknologi Mineral, Bandung.
Surono, B. Toha, dan Sudarno I., 1992, Peta Geologi lembar SurakartaGiritontro, Jawa, skala 1:100.000. Direktorat Geologi, Departemen
Pertambangan, Bandung.
Teddy, M., S., Rochayati, S., dan Rachman, A., 2009, Pemanfaatan fosfat alam di
tinjau dari aspek lingkungan, dalam buku fosfat alam pemanfaatan fosfat
alam yang digunakan langsung sebagai pupuk sumber P, Balai Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian, Bogor, hal 124-14.
Weiner and Dove, 2003, Biomineralization, Review in mineralogy and
geochemistry vilume 54, Mineralogical Society of America Geochemical
Society, Washington DC.
Wicander., R, and Monroe., J., S., 2009, The changing earth evolution geology
and evolution, Fifth ed, Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, Nelson
Education LTD , Canada. 793 hal.
Van Bemmelen, R.W. 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. Volume IA. Martinus
Nijhof, The Hague, Belanda
Van, Straaten, P., 2002., Rock for crop, Anglomineral of sub Saharan South
Africa, ICRAF, Univercity of Guelph, Canada. 338 Hal
Published
2018-01-18
